Solving Momentum Impulse Problem: Mass .01kg Bullet & .99kg Block

  • Thread starter Thread starter John O' Meara
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Momentum
AI Thread Summary
A bullet of mass 0.01 kg strikes a block of mass 0.99 kg, compressing a spring by 10 cm on a frictionless surface. The spring constant is calculated to be 100 N/m, leading to a maximum potential energy of 0.5 Joules. The velocity of the block immediately after the impact is determined to be 1 m/s. Using conservation of momentum, the initial velocity of the bullet is calculated to be 100 m/s. Despite the calculations being correct, the resulting bullet velocity seems unusually low, suggesting potential issues with the design.
John O' Meara
Messages
325
Reaction score
0
A rifle bullet of mass .01kg strickes and embeds itself in a block of mass .99kg which rests on a horizontal frictionless surface and is attached to a coil spring.The impact compresses the spring 10cm. Calibration of the spring shows that a force of 1.0N is required to compress the spring 1cm. (a) find the maximum potential energy of the spring. (b) find the velocity of the block just after the impact.(c) What was the initial velocity of the bullet?
My solutions: m1=.01kg, m2=.99kg: F=-kr; => k= F/r = 100N/m
(a)P.E. = .5kr^2 = 0.5 Joules.
(b).5m2xv2^2 = .5J => v2= 1 m/s
(c)m1v1=(m1+m2)v2 => v1=1/.01 = 100 m/s.
That velocity is too low for a bullet, I must be doing something wrong.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Must be a very old design. ;)
 
John O' Meara said:
That velocity is too low for a bullet, I must be doing something wrong.
Apparently, you did all correct. I have just done (a), (b), (c) and came up with the same results. :smile:

neutrino said:
Must be a very old design. ;)
neutrino must be right. :biggrin:
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top