Solving Pressure and Force in Gas Experiments

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving pressure and force calculations in gas experiments using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT. The slope of the graph of pressure (P) versus temperature (T) is given as 235 Pa/L, allowing for the determination of gas pressure at 0 degrees Celsius. Additionally, the force exerted by gas in a syringe with a radius of 5 mm and pressure of 2.00 x 10^5 Pa is calculated, alongside the equilibrium force exerted by a hand on the plunger. The relationship between pressure and volume is explored through experiments conducted by two groups with different initial volumes of air.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV = nRT)
  • Basic knowledge of pressure and force calculations
  • Familiarity with graphing pressure versus temperature and volume
  • Concept of equilibrium in physical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate pressure at 0 degrees Celsius using the ideal gas law
  • Determine force exerted by gas in a syringe using F = PA
  • Explore the relationship between pressure and volume using P vs. 1/V graphs
  • Investigate the effects of varying volumes on gas behavior in experiments
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students in physics or chemistry, educators teaching gas laws, and anyone involved in laboratory experiments related to gas behavior and pressure calculations.

503gurl
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



a) Suppose that in the experiment involving P vs. T, the slope of the graph of P vs. T is 235 Pa/L/ Determine the pressure of the gas at T = 0 degrees celsius.

b) The radius of the syringe is approximately 5 mm. Suppose that the pressure of the gas inside the syringe is 2.00 x 10^5 Pa. Determine the force exerted by the gas on the plunger and the force exerted by your hand on the plunger to hold it in equilibrium.

c) Two groups perform the part of the lab involving P vs. V but start with different volumes of air in the syringe. The temperatures of the gases are the same for both groups. Group A attached the pressure sensor when the volume of the syringe is 20 ml and group B when the volume is 10 ml. Using Eq. (1) determine an expression for the slope of these graphs. Identify which quantities in this expression are different for the two groups and use this to relate the slopes of the graphs of P vs. 1/V for the two groups.


Homework Equations


PV= nRT


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
You know the ideal gas law how about dividing it by V then you have the slope. Also the important part of this question is to calculate in K 0 deg cel. is 273.14K
 
So the equation I would use is PV = nRT/V ? Is this the right direction?
 
Try P=(nR/V) T.

The slope is (nR/V).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
7K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
5K