Solving Reflection Matrix Homework: Angle & Rotation About Origin

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Homework Statement


Given the matrix A=
-1/2 root(3)/2
root(3)/2 1/2

determine if the matrix is a rotation about the origin or a reflection about the positive x axis
and find the angle between the that the line makes with the x-axis



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I found the det(A)=-1 can I concluded that the matrix reflects vectors?
and also how do you find the angle?
I tried doing projection onto the axis. but didnt get me anywhere
please help..
 
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Hi Lchan1! :smile:

(have a square-root: √ :wink:)
Lchan1 said:
I found the det(A)=-1 can I concluded that the matrix reflects vectors?

Yup! :smile:
and also how do you find the angle?

learn this:

rotation through angle θ is

cosθ sinθ
-sinθ cosθ :wink:
 
does that mean it's a rotation and a reflection?
pi/3 will be the angle?
 
Lchan1 said:
does that mean it's a rotation and a reflection?
pi/3 will be the angle?

sorry, I was a bit too cryptic last time :redface:

a combination of a rotation and a reflection is a reflection …

it would have been better if I'd said

rotation through angle θ is

cosθ sinθ
-sinθ cosθ

reflection about y-axis is

-1 0
0 1

and if you combine them you get … ? :smile:
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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