Solving Rotation Question: Find Angular Speed After Collision

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In the discussion, a physics problem involves a small block colliding with a vertical rod, which is pivoted and initially at rest. The key to solving for the angular speed of the rod after the inelastic collision is using the conservation of angular momentum, not energy, as energy is not conserved in inelastic collisions. Participants emphasize that momentum is conserved while kinetic energy is not, highlighting the distinction between elastic and inelastic collisions. The conversation reinforces the importance of recognizing the type of collision when applying conservation laws. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately solving the problem.
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Homework Statement


the small block is heading towards the uniform vertical rod. the rod is pivoted at its midpoint and is free to rotate without friction.
final.png

the block collides with the rod, which is at rest, and sticks to it at its lower point.
find the angular speed of rod immediately after collision.

Homework Equations


we can use Li=Lf and it will give the right answer.

The Attempt at a Solution


but when i try to use the conservation of energy, it doesn't work.
KEblock=(Rotational KE)rod and block
why not?
 
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sicrayan said:

The Attempt at a Solution


but when i try to use the conservation of energy, it doesn't work.
KEblock=(Rotational KE)rod and block
why not?

This is an inelastic collision.

In an inelastic collision, momentum is conserved, but energy is not.

If the block had bounced off of the rod, energy could have been conserved (if the collision were perfectly elastic.)
 
welcome to pf!

yup … in a collision exam question, energy is never conserved unless the question says so! :wink:
 
all right, thank you both :)
 
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