Solving Spinning Iron Wire Angular Velocity Change

monnomestalex
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Homework Statement



Iron atoms (atomic mass 56) contain two free electron spins that can align with an external magnetic field. An iron wire 3 cm long and 1 mm in diameter is suspended vertically and is free to rotate about its axis. A strong magnetic field parallel to the wire's axis is applied. How large is the resulting change in its angular velocity.

Homework Equations



\oint \vec{E} \cdot \vec{dl} = - \frac{d}{dt} \int \vec{B} \cdot \vec{da}

Poynting vector: \vec{S} = \mu_0 \vec{E} \times \vec{B}.

Bohr's magneton might come in handy: \mu_b = \frac{e \hbar}{2 m_e}

The Attempt at a Solution



My first thought was to find the Poynting vector because the angular momentum contained in the fields is proportional to \vec{r} \times \vec{S}. Assuming the wire is in the z direction, we can write that the applied magnetic field is \vec{B} = B \hat{z}. This would create a magnetic flux through the x-y plane, and hence create an electric field in the \hat{\phi} direction from the Faraday law. But that means that \vec{S} \approx \hat{\phi} \times \hat{z} = \hat{r} and therefore there would be no angular momentum change in the fields.

I feel this is too simplistic and possibly wrong, especially since we didn't use any of iron's properties.
 
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So as always I overcomplicate stuff. It is easy to just calculate L = N hbar/2, where N is the number of spin, given the density of iron. L = I w, where I is the moment of inertia. Super simple. Ugh.
 
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