Solving the Frequency of Small Oscillations in a Spherical Dish

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SUMMARY

The frequency of small oscillations for a marble of radius b rolling in a shallow spherical dish of radius R is determined to be w² = 5g/7R. This can be derived using both conservation of energy and Newton's second law, yielding consistent results. The potential energy (PE) must equal the sum of kinetic energy (KE) and rotational kinetic energy, with adjustments made for the radius of the marble. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying these principles to achieve accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic knowledge of rotational dynamics
  • Concept of small oscillations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of oscillation frequencies in spherical systems
  • Learn about the application of conservation of energy in dynamic systems
  • Explore the effects of radius on oscillation frequency in rolling objects
  • Investigate the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy in oscillatory motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in classical mechanics, particularly those studying oscillatory motion and energy conservation principles.

S0C0M988
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A marble of radius b rolls back and forth in a shallow spherical dish of radius R. Find the frequency of small oscillations. You can solve this problem using conservation of energy or using Newton’s second law. Solve it both ways and show that you get the same answer.

I kind of get the concept and I'm using conservation of energy but he numbers don't work out. I know the answer is supposed to be w^2 = 5g/7R

I set up PE = KE + Rotational KE but it doesn't work.
 
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S0C0M988 said:
A marble of radius b rolls back and forth in a shallow spherical dish of radius R. Find the frequency of small oscillations. You can solve this problem using conservation of energy or using Newton’s second law. Solve it both ways and show that you get the same answer.

I kind of get the concept and I'm using conservation of energy but he numbers don't work out. I know the answer is supposed to be w^2 = 5g/7R

I set up PE = KE + Rotational KE but it doesn't work.
It worked for me except I have R - b instead of R. Assuming a small marble. R is close enough.
 

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