Solving the Guillotine Problem: Theory & Examples

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The discussion focuses on solving the guillotine problem using principles of physics, particularly Newton's laws and torque. Participants engage in calculating the acceleration of two masses connected by a string, with initial attempts yielding incorrect results. The equations of motion are outlined, including the relationships between tension, mass, and acceleration. Clarifications on the application of rotational dynamics are provided, emphasizing the need to substitute values correctly to find the acceleration. The conversation highlights the importance of showing calculations for better understanding and accuracy in problem-solving.
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1. The problem statement
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Homework Equations



I=.5MR^2

The Attempt at a Solution



mgh + .5mv^2 + Iw^2 = mgh + .5mv^2 + Iw^2

v=rw

I don't know if this is right or not.
 
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First of all using Newton's law and torque find the acceleration of the masses.
 
can you explain that a little more. I'm sorry
 
It would be 6m/s2 right?
 
Sheldinoh said:
It would be 6m/s2 right?
Show your calculations.
 
(M1+M2)a = M1(9.8) + M2(-9.8)

(20+5)a = 20(9.8) - 5(9.8)

a = 6
 
No. It is not correct.
Let T1 be the tension in the right segment of the string and T2 that of the left segment.
Then T1 - m1*g = m1a----(1)
R*(T2 - T1) = I*α-----(2)
m2*g - T2 = m2*a.----(3)
Substitute the values of I and α, and solve the equations to find a.
 
Thank you so much. You are a life saver.
 
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