Solving the Mystery Equation - Physics Library Wall

  • Thread starter Thread starter snoopies622
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mystery
AI Thread Summary
The equation on the library wall represents the Lagrangian for quantum electrodynamics (QED). It includes terms for a fermion field, gauge covariant derivative, fermion mass, and the electromagnetic field strength tensor. Dimensional analysis reveals that the Lagrangian has a dimension of mass to the fourth power, while the other components have specific mass dimensions. Understanding this equation is crucial for grasping advanced concepts in physics. With continued study, the expression will become less intimidating over time.
snoopies622
Messages
852
Reaction score
29
I saw this equation on one of the walls of my local physics library and I cannot make sense of it.

<br /> <br /> L = \bar {q} (i \gamma ^{\mu} D_{\mu} - m_{q} ) q - \frac {1}{4} F^{a}_{\mu \nu} F^{\mu \nu} _{a} <br /> <br />

I tried assuming that L was the Lagrangian, m was mass, F was the Faraday tensor, etc. but my assumptions were never consistent with dimensional analysis.

What is this?

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
q is a fermion field, L is the Lagrangian, gamma^u is the set of gamma matrices (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_matrices), D is the gauge covariant derivative (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_covariant_derivative), m is fermion mass, and F is the EM field strength tensor (or Faraday tensor) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_tensor).

This is the Lagrangian for quantum electrodynamics (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_electrodynamics).

For dimensional analysis: L has dimension of (mass^4), q has dimension (mass^3/2), D and m have dimension of mass, and F has dimension of (mass^2).
 
Last edited by a moderator:
nicksauce said:
This is the Lagrangian for quantum electrodynamics.

Thanks, nicksauce. I still have so much to learn..
 
If you continue in physics, there will be a time when this expression does not look intimidating at all.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
Back
Top