Solving the Mystery of Horizontal Lines on Your Screen

AI Thread Summary
Horizontal lines on screens during video recording are caused by the differing refresh rates of cameras and displays; cameras capture full images at 30 frames per second while TVs refresh one line at a time, leading to visible scanning. Viewers do not notice these lines due to the limitations of human vision and the brain's processing speed, which cannot detect the rapid refresh of images. This phenomenon, known as the 'strobe' effect, also explains why rotating objects, like spoked wheels, can appear to spin in reverse under certain conditions. The effect can be observed in real life, particularly when viewing objects under artificial lighting, which operates at frequencies our eyes may not perceive. Overall, the discussion highlights the interplay between technology and human perception in understanding visual phenomena.
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What causes the horizontal lines that move down a computer or TV screen when you video tape it?
 
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You mean if you point a camera at a TV? The camera and TV do their thing in different ways - the camera takes full images 30 times a second, while the tv scans the frame one line at a time, 60 times a second. As a result, the camera sees the scanning of the tv.
 
oooh. I see. Thanks. And when we look at a TV or computer screen is it something with our eyes or the processing of info. in our brains that prevents us from noticing the lines? Or both?
 
Our eyes are too slow to see the TV image being refreshed, that's why you don't see the lines when watching TV.
 
This 'strobe' effect is also the reason for spoked wheels on TV sometimes appearing to rotate the wrong way.
 
Danger said:
This 'strobe' effect is also the reason for spoked wheels on TV sometimes appearing to rotate the wrong way.

I believe this effect appears in "real life" too. It doesn't have to be on TV.
 
Same effect can be demonstrated when watching a spinning wheel or a car tire. Our brain/eyes have some specific sampling frequency at which they "sample" the outside world. When the frequency of angular rotation is slightly higher then the sampling speed (angular speed < sampling speed < 2*angular speed) you're getting an effect which is called " folding" (sampled frequency is switched with a complex conjugate variant of itself + phase shift) and this effect causes you to see the wheel spin the other way. ;) Quite interesting actually, since it can be applied everywhere. Such as filming a computer screen or watching a movie etc..
 
Thanks everyone.
 
I don't think that the so-called strobe effect happens in the 'REAL' real world. What I mean by this is that it is not noticed in good old plain and pure sunlight. It is noticed under artificial lighting due to the 50/60 hertz that our eyes cannot see normally.
 

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