Solving the Shuttle's Orbital Recovery: Angular Momentum

AI Thread Summary
To solve the problem of the shuttle's orbital recovery, the focus is on applying conservation of angular momentum for elliptical orbits. The shuttle's initial speed increases by 280 ft/s at point B and then by 260 ft/s at point C, but the final speed required at point D to achieve a circular orbit around the satellite remains unknown. The challenge lies in relating the known radius from the center of the Earth to point C (4289 mi) with the unknown velocities at various points. Participants suggest incorporating Newton's law of gravity and the Earth's mass to derive the necessary speeds. Ultimately, a clear equation is needed to calculate the required speed increase as the shuttle approaches point D.
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Homework Statement


A space shuttle S and a satellite A are in the circular orbits shown. In order for the shuttle to recover the satellite, the shuttle is first placed in an elliptical path BC by increasing it's speed by deltaVb=280 ft/s as it passes through B. As the shuttle approaches C, it's speed increases by DeltaVc=260 ft/s to insert it into a second elliptical orbit CD. Knowing that the distance from O to C is 4289 mi, determine the amount by which the speed of the shuttle should increase as it approaches D to insert it into the circular orbit of the satellite.

Homework Equations


I know this uses conservation of angular momentum for elliptical orbits, but I can't get a workable equation.

The Attempt at a Solution



The equations for angular momentum involve mass(which cancels here), velocity and radius. The radius is known in one position, the velocity isn't known in any position, only the change in velocity. As a result, I'm confused.
 

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You might try to mix in Newton't law of gravity and mass of Earth to get the speeds.
 
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