Some questions about quantum mechanics

AI Thread Summary
In quantum mechanics, the equation p=mv is not strictly applicable as it is in classical mechanics, particularly for particles approaching relativistic speeds. The statement about free particles having no definite energy implies that they cannot possess infinite kinetic energy, as their speed cannot exceed the speed of light. The term |\psi|^2 represents the probability density associated with the electron's wavefunction, indicating where the electron is likely to be found. The existence of a wavepacket for a free electron remains a topic of debate, with no definitive theoretical derivation confirming its reality. Understanding these concepts is crucial for grasping the principles of quantum mechanics.
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Homework Statement



Hi I'm reading quantum by myself and several questions rise. I would really appreciate if someone could help me with them!

1) Does p=mv only work in classical mechanics or does it also work in quantum?
2) 'There is no such thing as a free particle with a definite energy'. Does that mean a free particle has infinite energy? It has no potential so does that mean it has infinite kinetics energy? But its speed cannot pass c.
3)What is |\psi|^2? Is it the probability density of the free electron or the wavepacket of the electron?
4)Does the wavepacket of an free electron actually exist or is it just a different mathematical form for representing an electron?

Thank you so much!

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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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1-) Quantum physics is the segment of the physics which can be applied to particles for which v/c-->0 but m is so small that it is comparible with h
so yes.
2-) Actually in quantum physics, there is no distinction of potantial or kinetic energy ratio, you just put potantial energy as a function of position, and you get probabilities about position and momentum (so kinetic energy)
3-) Easiest and historical way to understand psy is to see it as what electric field is for a photon. (if you haven't studied electromagnetic waves just let me know)
4-) That is not clear yet, it has no theoretical derivation (as far as i know), it just works, so if it is true it is indeed real.
 
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