Special Relativity: Time Dilation and the Twin Paradox

AI Thread Summary
A spaceship traveling at 0.99c experiences significant time dilation, with 1 minute on the spaceship equating to 7.088 minutes on Earth, calculated using the Lorentz gamma factor. The confusion arises when determining the time experienced by the spaceship for an event lasting 3 minutes on Earth. Observers on the spaceship perceive the Earth clock as running slow, leading to the conclusion that the event would take longer from their perspective. The correct calculations yield 0.42 minutes for the shorter duration and 21.264 minutes for the longer duration, illustrating the reciprocal nature of time dilation. Understanding that both observers see each other's clocks as running slow is crucial in resolving these paradoxes.
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Homework Statement


there is a spaceship passing the Earth at a speed of 0.99c. if something takes 1 minute (according to the spaceship), how long does this take according to a clock on the earth.

and also, if something takes 3 minutes (according to the earth), how long will pass according to the spaceship


Homework Equations


Lorentz gamma factor
t=gamma x t'

The Attempt at a Solution



then i first did it, i worked out my gamma factor to be 7.088, which is corect.
when i did the first question, i found t to be 7.088 x 1 = 7.088 minutes

the second bit i am struggling with, firstly i thought it was going to be less, due to the fact the spaceship is moving, and therefore experiences time dialation. but now i am unsure.
if the person on the spaceship is in an inertial frame, it sees the Earth moving past at 0.99c, so it would see the event happen over a longer time like question 1.
could someone please help me with this, i know its probably that i haven't grasped something simple, but i would like to know

here are the two solutions, 0.42 mins if it is shorter, and 21.264 mins if it is the other.

i'm new to this forum, so sorry if i missed something
 
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Both sets of observers see each other's clocks as running slow. Time dilation works both ways. If something takes 3 minutes according to an Earth clock, then the spaceship observers will say it took longer.
 
thanks a million :)
 
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