Special relativity where am I going wrong?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the velocity of a probe fired from a spaceship moving at 0.9c relative to Earth. The user initially attempts to apply the Lorentz velocity transformation but ends up with an incorrect result exceeding the speed of light. They realize that their rearrangement of the equation was incorrect, as they misidentified the variables involved. The correct application of the transformation shows that the probe's velocity relative to Earth is 0.982c. This highlights the importance of accurately manipulating equations in special relativity.
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Homework Statement


A spaceship moves away from Earth at 0.9c and fires a probe in the same direction as its motion at 0.7c. What is the probe's velocity relative to Earth?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The Lorentz velocity transformation is ##v_x' = \frac{v_x - u}{1-\frac{uv}{c^2}}##, and since in this case we want to find ##v_x## this can be rearranged to get
##v_x = v_x' \left(1-\frac{uv_x}{c^2}\right) + u##
So then if I substitute in numbers, I use ##v_x' = 0.7c## and ##u=0.9c##, which gives me an answer greater than the speed of light, so that's wrong.

This is a worked example in a textbook and they've also used ##v_x'=0.7c## and ##u=0.9c## so I have no idea why that isn't working. They're using a different form of the equation, all one fraction and plus on the denominator, not ##-\frac{uv_x}{c^2}##. But then shouldn't rearranging the way I have work as well?

The actual answer should be 0.982c. Where am I going wrong? Did I rearrange wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes I did rearrange wrong. Missed the fact that the thing in the brackets isn't ##v_x'## so I haven't actually made ##v_x## the subject. Stupid mistake, sorry. It took me typing it up to spot that!
 
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