Spectra of T and T* when T is a bounded linear operator

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the spectra of a bounded linear operator T and its adjoint T* in the context of Hilbert spaces. Participants explore the relationships between these spectra, particularly in finite and infinite dimensions, and consider specific cases such as normal and self-adjoint operators.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that the spectra of T and T* are equal for finite rank operators.
  • Others argue that the spectra are not necessarily related for arbitrary operators in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.
  • It is mentioned that if T is self-adjoint, then the spectra of T and T* are equal.
  • A question is raised regarding whether the spectral radii of T and T* are the same for normal operators.
  • One participant asserts that for normal elements in a C*-algebra, the spectral radius equals the norm, implying that T and T* would have the same spectral radius due to their equal norms.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between the spectra of T and T* in infinite dimensions, with some asserting equality under specific conditions (self-adjoint and normal operators) while others maintain that no general relationship exists for arbitrary operators.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations regarding the applicability of results to infinite-dimensional spaces and the specific conditions under which certain properties hold, such as normality and self-adjointness.

pyf
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Hi,

If T is a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space, what can we say about the spectra of T and T* (\sigma(T)=\{\lambda:T-\lambda I is not invertible})?
 
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I'm asking because they are equal for finite rank operators and I hope the relation is equally nice in infinite dimensions. :)
 
They're not related for arbitrary operators in \infty-dimensional HS. If T is self-adjoint, the 2 spectra are equal.
 
Is it true at least for normal operators that the spectral radii are the same?
 
@mathwonk: I am not sure whether your question is meant to help the topic starter in the right direction, but since there hasn't been an answer yet, I'll give one:

Yes, then they are the same. A general theorem says that for a normal element x in a C*-algebra, its spectral radius equals its norm. Since x and x* have the same norm, they have the same spectral radius.
 

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