Speed of box attached to spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a box weighing 87 grams attached to a spring with a force constant of 82 N/m. When the spring is compressed by 11 cm and then released, the speed of the box at 7 cm past the equilibrium position is calculated to be 0.55 m/s using energy conservation principles. The kinetic energy (Ek) and elastic potential energy (Ee) equations are employed to derive the speed, confirming that energy conservation is the correct approach for solving the problem. Additionally, the discussion highlights the importance of integrating acceleration to find velocity, emphasizing the need for symbolic solutions before numerical substitution.

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Homework Statement


An 87-g box is attached to a spring with a force constant of 82 N/m. The spring is compressed 11 cm from the equilibrium position and the system is released.
(a) What is the speed of the box when the spring is stretched by 7.0 cm passing the equilibrium?
(b) What is the maximum speed of the box? (A, 10 marks)

Homework Equations


Ek=1/2mv^2
Ee=1/2kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


a)
Ek=Ee
1/2[(82N/m)(0.007m - (-0.011m))^2
=0.013284 J
0.013284J=1/2mv^2
√[(0.013284J)(2)]/(0.087kg)=v
v=0.55m/s
 
Last edited:
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Consider the forces, and use Newtons 2nd law:
kx = ma
Integrate the acceleration once from -11 to 7(can u see why?)
 
i have found the acceleration using your suggestion but now i don't know how to find the speed of the box. the acceleration that is calculated was when the spring had recoiled and pushed the box out.
F=kx
(82N/m)(0.007M)/(0.087kg)=a
a=6.597 m/s^2
 
Last edited:
Having found the acceleration you can integrate over it. And never insert numbers until you have a symbolic solution, because here you took some information out by doing so.
 
you see x causes the velocity to go like a parabola, while your approach is good for constant acceleration(velocity straight line).
 
TalibanNinja said:
a)
Ek=Ee
Energy conservation says: Ek + Ee = constant
Thus: Ek1 + Ee1 = Ek2 + Ee2
1/2[(82N/m)(0.007m - (-0.011m))^2
=0.013284 J
Several errors here. Redo it. But energy conservation is the right idea.
 

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