Speed of Sound in Air: Examining True Statements

AI Thread Summary
The speed of sound in air is influenced primarily by temperature and humidity rather than pressure and density. Statement A is incorrect because an increase in pressure also increases density, leaving the speed unchanged. Statement B is true, as the speed increases with higher temperature and humidity due to a decrease in molecular weight. Statement C is also incorrect because, in gases, the speed of sound does not decrease with increased density; it is primarily dependent on temperature. Overall, only statement B is correct regarding the speed of sound in air.
leena19
Messages
184
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Consider the following statements made regarding the speed of sound in air,
(A) Speed increases with the increase of pressure when the temperature is kept constant
(B) speed increases with the increase of temperature and humidity
(C) speed decreaes with the increase of density when the temperature is kept constant
Of the above,
1)only A is true 2) only B's true (3)only C's true 3)A & B are true (4) all A,B&C are true


Homework Equations


V=\sqrt{Bulk modulus/density}
V= \sqrt{gamma*P /d}
V=\sqrt{gamma*PV/m}
V proportional \sqrt{T}

The Attempt at a Solution


A) is wrong ,cause according to the 3rd equation,a change in pressure would also change the volume as a result V remains unchanged
B) V does increase when the temperature increases(acc. to the last equation) and also when humidity increases(as density decreases)
It is C) that I'm having a problem with,I think the speed should decrease when the density increases,even when the temperature is a constant as V is inversely proprtional to d,
But there is no answer that says both B& C are true

I don't know where I'm going wrong.
I hope someone can help.

Thank you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
OK,so the speed of sound depends on density only in solid and liquid media.In gases ,it depends only on molecular weight and temperature.so A and C are wrong,and in B,the speed increases in humid air only cause of the decrease in molecular weight,not because of the decrease in density.
I now understand
THANK YOU
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top