Speed Time Estimation from a video

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on estimating the speed and height of crash test dummies from a video. Participants suggest using a speed-time plot and calibrating for slow motion by referencing known distances in the video. The importance of finding a reliable time reference, despite the clock's unreliability, is emphasized, with suggestions to count changes in the seconds display. Estimations of the dummy's height are based on the width of the car and the time it takes for the dummy to fall. Overall, the conversation revolves around methods for accurate calculations in a challenging video analysis context.
Richard09876
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Watch the crash test video , and determine the following:

1. How fast is one of the crash test dummies thrown forward (the crash at :34 seconds) ? Pick either one, and be clear how you estimate this.

2. Assuming the speed you got from part (1), how high would a different dummy, specifically the one thrown nearly straight up (and out of sight), go if thrown at that speed?

3. Find a way of estimating the actual height achieved by this crash test dummy (the one thrown vertically, out of sight). Since the only scene where this one lands is in slow-motion ( :34) you will have to find a way to calibrate the timing with other scenes shown in real time.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm lost! I think I should make a speed time plot but how should I calibrate for slow motion in the crash at 34 seconds? Help Please!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In order to estimate distance and time from a record, you need a clock and a ruler in the video.
The top of the screen has a clock, sometimes. You'll need to find something you know the length of in the video to get a distance scale.
 
Ive got the slow motion part figured out.
How do I go about this speed/time plot?
 
use the definition of speed.
you can also do it from a displacement time plot.
 
Okay perfect, so I looked up the width of that model of car and estimated the crash test dummy is about 1.5 car widths in the air before he falls.

The scene is in slow motion so I timed the dummy being ejected to when he falls (about 2 seconds). I'm having a a hard time figuring out how to convert this time into "real time". The clock at the top of the screen isn't very reliable, so what's another way I could go about this?
 
The clock at the top of the screen is the only reliable one. Its hard to read but you don't need actual numbers, just count how many times the seconds display changes in a set stopwatch time.
You could hope that air resistance is negligible and calculate the time to fall from max height to the ground.

For your report, get screen captures of the important bits.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top