Spherical mirror;find focal length from given data?

In summary, the problem involves finding the focal length of a concave mirror when objects are at distances u1 and u2 from the pole and images of the same size are formed. The relevant equation is 1/v+1/u=1/f and it is important to consider virtual and real images when solving the problem.
  • #1
vkash
318
1

Homework Statement



When an object is at distance u1 and u2 from pole of concave mirror, images of same size are formed. Find the focal length of the mirror.

Homework Equations



1/v+1/u=1/f

The Attempt at a Solution



Can u please ray diagram for this question. I think their is only one point from which image of size of object form(that's 2f). But it is giving two points. So how to do it..
 
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  • #2
I think you're misreading the question. It's not saying the image is the same size as the object. It's saying the image formed when the object is at u1 is the same size as the image formed when the object is at u2.
 
  • #3
vela said:
I think you're misreading the question. It's not saying the image is the same size as the object. It's saying the image formed when the object is at u1 is the same size as the image formed when the object is at u2.

OK!
acha ji.()

but is it possible that two points have same size of image(for a fixed object). I think it will decrease as we take object from pole of the lens to infinity...

please tell me how to proceed..
 
  • #4
Think virtual and real images.
 
  • #5




To find the focal length of a spherical mirror, you can use the equation 1/v + 1/u = 1/f, where v is the image distance, u is the object distance, and f is the focal length. In this case, since the images are of the same size, we can assume that the magnification is 1, so v = u. This means that the equation becomes 1/u + 1/u = 1/f, or 2/u = 1/f. From this, we can solve for f by rearranging the equation to f = u/2. Therefore, the focal length of the mirror is half of the object distance.

As for the ray diagram, it is not necessary to draw one in this case since we are given the information that the images are of the same size. However, if you would like to visualize it, you can draw a ray parallel to the principal axis from the object, and it will reflect through the focal point on the opposite side. This will give you the location of the image, which is at a distance equal to the object distance.
 

1. How do spherical mirrors work?

Spherical mirrors work by reflecting light rays that hit its surface. The shape of the mirror, either concave or convex, determines how the light is reflected.

2. What is the focal length of a spherical mirror?

The focal length of a spherical mirror is the distance from the mirror's surface to its focal point. It is a measure of how much the light rays are bent or focused by the mirror.

3. How do you calculate the focal length of a spherical mirror?

The focal length of a spherical mirror can be calculated using the formula: f = R/2, where f is the focal length and R is the radius of curvature of the mirror. Alternatively, you can also use the formula: 1/f = 1/u + 1/v, where u is the object distance and v is the image distance.

4. What is the difference between a concave and convex spherical mirror?

A concave spherical mirror curves inward, causing light rays to converge at its focal point. A convex spherical mirror curves outward, causing light rays to diverge. The focal length and image formed by each type of mirror will be different.

5. Can the focal length of a spherical mirror be negative?

Yes, the focal length of a spherical mirror can be negative. A negative focal length indicates that the focal point is behind the mirror, meaning the image formed will be virtual and upright. This is the case for convex mirrors.

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