Spring Compression in Accelerating Elevator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the compression of a spring when a 75 kg student stands on it in an elevator accelerating upward at 3.0 m/s². The spring constant is given as 2700 N/m. The correct approach involves combining gravitational force (mg) and the force due to acceleration (ma), resulting in a total force of 735 N + 225 N, leading to a total force of 960 N. The correct compression of the spring is then calculated using the formula F = kx, yielding a compression of 0.355 m.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with spring constant and Hooke's Law
  • Basic knowledge of force calculations (F = ma)
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and calculations in physics
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  • Study the application of Hooke's Law in dynamic systems
  • Learn about forces in non-inertial reference frames
  • Explore the effects of acceleration on apparent weight
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Homework Statement


A 75 kg student is standing atop a spring in an elevator that is accelerating upward at 3.0m m/s2. The spring constant is 2700 N/m
By how much is the spring compressed?

Homework Equations


I know I have to use the spring constant formula in this

So 75kg*9.8m/s2=735N
And I thought that I just needed to just divide by 2700N/m and that equals .272222

The Attempt at a Solution



So I put in .2722m and it said I was wrong?
Is there something missing?
 
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I hate elevator problems because you can't get away with using a = 9.81.
If the thing is accelerating upward with a = 3, you must take that into account.
You've got the mg and the ma combined. Would you expect your total "weight" to be larger or smaller when elevator is accelerating whichever way it is?
 
Newton's third law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. The elevator is exerting a force on the guy to get him accelerating upwards and the guy must exert an equal and opposite force down onto the floor of the elevator (or, in this case, the spring). Think about it. This is why you feel heavier when you are in an elevator which is going up.
 

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