Calculating Speed of Ball Leaving Spring Gun

The final velocity of the ball can be found using the conservation of energy and the work-energy theorem.In summary, a spring gun with a stiffness of 28 N/m is used to shoot a 56-g ball horizontally. The spring is initially compressed by 18 cm and the ball leaves the gun when the spring is compressed by 12 cm. The book suggests that the calculated answer for the ball's final velocity of 4.24264 m/s is incorrect, but this is due to the fact that the problem only asks for the vertical velocity component, which can be found using the conservation of energy and the work-energy theorem.
  • #1
mikefitz
155
0
A spring gun (k = 28 N/m) is used to shoot a 56-g ball horizontally. Initially the spring is compressed by 18 cm. The ball loses contact with the spring and leaves the gun when the spring is still compressed by 12 cm. What is the speed of the ball when it hits the ground, 1.4 m below the spring gun?

I calculated Vi = sqrt((28*6^2)/56)) = 4.24264 m/s

Since the horizontal velocity component is independent of the vertical component doesn't the x velocity remain at 4.24 m/s?
 
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  • #2
Yes x velocity is constant unless acted upon by air resistance or something.
 
  • #3
007banshee said:
Yes x velocity is constant unless acted upon by air resistance or something.


Then why does the book insist my calculated answer is incorrect?
 
  • #4
Yes, horizontal velocity remains constant. The problem didn't ask for the horizontal component of the velocity.

(hint)
 

1. What is the formula for calculating the speed of a ball leaving a spring gun?

The formula for calculating the speed of a ball leaving a spring gun is v = √(kx2/m), where v is the velocity, k is the spring constant, x is the distance the spring is compressed, and m is the mass of the ball.

2. How do you measure the spring constant of a spring gun?

The spring constant of a spring gun can be measured by hanging different masses from the spring and measuring the extension of the spring. The spring constant is then calculated by dividing the force applied (mass x gravity) by the extension of the spring.

3. What factors affect the speed of a ball leaving a spring gun?

The speed of a ball leaving a spring gun is affected by the spring constant, distance the spring is compressed, and the mass of the ball. Other factors such as air resistance and friction may also have a minor effect on the speed.

4. Can the speed of a ball leaving a spring gun be increased by compressing the spring more?

Yes, increasing the distance the spring is compressed will result in a higher speed of the ball leaving the spring gun. This is because the potential energy stored in the spring is directly proportional to the distance it is compressed.

5. How can the speed of a ball leaving a spring gun be measured?

The speed of a ball leaving a spring gun can be measured using a device such as a photogate timer or a stopwatch. The ball's speed can be calculated by dividing the distance it travels by the time it takes to travel that distance. Alternatively, the speed can also be calculated using the formula v = √(kx2/m) by measuring the spring constant, distance the spring is compressed, and the mass of the ball.

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