Spring transferring half its energy to each mass?

AI Thread Summary
A spring connecting two differing masses does not necessarily transfer half of its stored elastic potential energy to each mass, despite initial intuitions. The conservation of energy and momentum principles reveal that the distribution of energy depends on the mass ratio of the objects involved. In scenarios where one mass is significantly larger than the other, such as a 1 kg weight versus the Earth, the larger mass experiences negligible movement compared to the smaller mass. This disparity indicates that the energy transfer is not equal, as the larger mass absorbs much less energy due to its greater inertia. Thus, the energy distribution is influenced by the relative masses of the objects connected by the spring.
frog
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My question is:
Does a spring between two differing masses, each with an initial momentum of zero, transfer half of its stored elastic potential energy to each?

My intuition says yes. But it seems to not be the case. If you apply the conservation of energy and momentum, the answer you get is different than if you take half its stored elastic energy, give it to each object and calculate velocity.

If this is not the case, why?
 
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frog said:
My question is:
Does a spring between two differing masses, each with an initial momentum of zero, transfer half of its stored elastic potential energy to each?

My intuition says yes. But it seems to not be the case. If you apply the conservation of energy and momentum, the answer you get is different than if you take half its stored elastic energy, give it to each object and calculate velocity.

If this is not the case, why?
Consider the case in which one of the two masses is enormously greater than the other. For example, one end of the spring is connected to a 1kg weight and the other end is fastened to a wall which is attached to the foundation of a building which is attached to the Earth which has a mass of about ##5\times{10}^{24)## kg. How much does the Earth move under the force of the spring's tension? How much does the 1 kg weight move under that same force? What does that tell you about how much the energy of each changes?
 
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