Stability of Atom: Why Electrons Don't Emit Radiation

In summary, accelerated charge particles lose energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation because they are constantly changing direction and speed, causing disturbances in the electromagnetic field. However, electrons in stationary orbits do not emit radiation because they are not considered to be accelerated in the traditional sense due to quantum mechanics. There is a relationship between the frequency of the radiation emitted and the acceleration of the particle, as higher acceleration results in higher frequency radiation. This phenomenon is explained in more detail in the link provided.
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Error404!
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Every accelerated charge particle lose its engrgy in the form of electromagnetic wave but electron of an atom moving on stationary orbit do not emit any radiation. why? And why do accelerated charge particle lose energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation? Is there any relation between frequency of such radiation and acceleration??
 
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An electron bound in an energy eigenstate is not being accelerated, at least not in the usual sense of the word. At the atomic level, quantum mechanics are important and the electron does not move around the nucleus in a circle.
 
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Error404! said:
why do accelerated charge particle lose energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation? Is there any relation between frequency of such radiation and acceleration??

http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html
 

1. What is the stability of an atom?

The stability of an atom refers to its ability to maintain its structure and not undergo any changes or emit radiation spontaneously.

2. Why do electrons not emit radiation?

Electrons do not emit radiation because they are in a stable energy state within the atom. According to quantum mechanics, electrons can only occupy certain energy levels, and they will not emit radiation unless they transition to a lower energy level.

3. How does the stability of an atom relate to its electron configuration?

The electron configuration of an atom determines its stability. Atoms with a full outer electron shell (known as a noble gas configuration) are considered the most stable because they have no tendency to gain or lose electrons. This is why elements tend to react with other elements to achieve a noble gas configuration and increase their stability.

4. Can an atom lose its stability?

Yes, an atom can lose its stability through processes such as radioactive decay or when it is exposed to high-energy particles. These events cause the atom to undergo changes in its structure, leading to the emission of radiation.

5. How do scientists study the stability of atoms?

Scientists study the stability of atoms through various experiments and calculations. They use techniques such as spectroscopy to analyze the energy levels of atoms and determine their stability. They also use mathematical models, such as the Schrödinger equation, to predict the behavior of atoms and their stability.

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