Statics: force to open a door on 2 rollers given friction

AI Thread Summary
To determine the force required to move a 200-pound door hanging from two rollers with different coefficients of friction, the normal forces at each roller must be calculated. Initially, it was assumed that the normal forces were equal, but this was incorrect due to the moment created by the applied force. The correct approach involves setting up three equations based on the forces and moments acting on the system. After solving these equations, the required force P to move the door to the left is found to be 45.5 pounds, which matches the book's answer. This highlights the importance of accurately accounting for the distribution of forces in statics problems.
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Homework Statement


We have a 200-LB door hanging from 2 rollers, A & B, which are 5 feet apart. Coeffs of friction for A and B are .15 and .25, respectively. A force P is applied to the door. How big must it be to move the door to the left?[/B]

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I have included a FBD. The downward force is the 200LBs, so the normal force would be 200, or 100 at each roller. That's reasonable, since the whole thing is symmetrical. The forces in x direction are P (to the left) and the total of muAN and muBN to the right.
So here we go:
Sum of forces in x: -P + (.15)(100) + (.25)(100) = 0
This yields a value of 40 for P. The book's answer is 45.5

Hmmm...been struggling with this for a week. Not sure where I made a wrong turn. Any help appreciated. Thank you.:biggrin:

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SoylentBlue said:
The downward force is the 200LBs, so the normal force would be 200, or 100 at each roller. That's reasonable, since the whole thing is symmetrical

The pull force creates a moment about B so the downward force at A will be greater than 100.
You'll have to assume C is directly below B.
 
Thank you thank you thank you for pointing me in the right direction. Your answer was perfect--just a hint, without giving the answer away.
As soon as I saw your reply, I actually said out loud "D'Oh!" I am embarrassed that I did not see something so obvious.:H Ok, in my defense, I am still a student and still learning.

Anyway, for anyone else struggling with this, here is how it is solved. Note that we are looking at problem 8.16, in which the force pushes to the left, not to the right.Sum of forces about B: -6P + 2.5(200) – 5NA=0

Sum of forces in x: -P + .15NA + .25NB=0

Sum of forces in y: -200 + NA + NBEasy mistake to make: assuming NA and NB are equal. They are not!

OK, 3 equations with 3 unknowns, which is solvable. I won’t bore you with grunt-work.

NA=45.5

NB=154.5

Then P is 45.5, which agrees with the book’s answer.

Thank you again:smile:
 
SoylentBlue said:
Thank you again:smile:
You're welcome.
 
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