Steam Engine work application problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a steam engine where the pressure and volume of steam follow the equation PV1.4=k. The original poster seeks to calculate the work done by the engine during a cycle, given specific initial and final conditions of pressure and volume.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the constant k using the initial conditions but expresses uncertainty about the validity of their result. They question whether the problem assumes the pressure and volume start at the given values.
  • Some participants suggest reviewing relevant articles, while others express confusion about the formulas and variables involved.
  • Another participant shares their approach of breaking down the volume values and considering ratios between the starting pressure and volume.

Discussion Status

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the professor did not specify the need for special formulas, leading to some confusion about the necessary approach. There is also mention of potential missing information or assumptions that are not clearly defined in the problem statement.

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Homework Statement


In a steam engine the pressure and volume of steam satisfy the equation PV1.4=k, where k is a constant. Calculate the work done by the engine (in ft/lbs) during a cycle when the steam starts at a pressure of 100 lb/in2 and a volume of 400in3 and expands to a volume of 1100in3.

Homework Equations


Use the fact that the work done by the gas when the volume expands from volume v1 to volume v2 is:

W=∫V2v1 P dV



The Attempt at a Solution



As usual, getting hung up on where to start. So I tried to find k. Solving for k at the starting pressure of 100lb/in2 and volume of 400in3 I get a k=439,424.2

That # seems way high. Is the problem assuming the pressure is starting at these values (100lb/in2 and 400in3)??

Thanks
 
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interesting... now I'm even more confused!
 
Our professor didn't say we needed any special formulas or anything - that we should know how to do this from our previous section's lessons. Where do I start? That link shows more variables than I have (I think) like lambda values, etc.
 
Please, any help would be appreciated. I'm not looking for an answer, just a push in the right direction. Here's what I've tried to do to start out:

-put integral in terms of V
-break down Volume values and try to solve for r and h
-ratio between starting values: 100lb/in^2 and 400in^3

?
 
The attached article shows how to integrate P dV when PV^gamma = k (Note: there are no lambdas present.) Work is explicitly given in terms of initial pressure and initial and final volumes. (See section "Derivation of discrete formula")
 

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