Stopping distance given Vinitial and distance

  • Thread starter Thread starter Staerke
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Stopping distance
AI Thread Summary
To determine the minimum stopping distance for a car moving at 25.0 m/s, the initial calculations incorrectly applied the stopping distance formula. The correct approach indicates that doubling the speed results in quadrupling the kinetic energy, which significantly increases the stopping distance. The user initially calculated a stopping time of 38 seconds, leading to an unrealistic distance of 483 meters. The confusion stemmed from misapplying the equations of motion, particularly mixing up time and distance variables. Correcting these errors reveals that the stopping distance should be recalculated based on the proper application of physics principles.
Staerke
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


It takes a minimum distance of 41.14 m to stop a car moving at 11.0 m/s by applying the brakes (without locking the wheels). Assume that the same frictional forces apply and find the minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at 25.0 m/s.


Homework Equations



I'm using:
d=1/2(Vf + Vi) * T

and:

v^2 = u^2 + 2as

The Attempt at a Solution



So here we go, I'm going to calculate the time to stop using the first formula:
41.14 = 1/2(0+11) * T
T = 7.48

Cool, makes sense, alright. Now I'm going to use that number to get the acceleration:

0^2 = 11^2 + (2 * a * 7.48)
a = -8.088
Makes plenty of logical sense, am I right? Sweet,
Now I'm taking the acceleration and figuring out the stopping time of the faster moving vehicle like so

0^2 = 25^2+(2*-8.088*t)
t=38.64
This is weird, it takes 38 seconds for the car to stop, oh well let's see the distance

d = 1/2(Vf + Vi) * t
d = 1/2(0+25) * 38.64
d = 483 meters

Yeah no way...plug it in as the answer and no dice.

What am I doing wrong? Am I completely off here? Help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
0^2 = 11^2 + (2 * a * 7.48)
a = -8.088

This step is wrong.
It should be
v^2 = u^2 -2*a*s, and s = 41.14 m
 
You have mixed up the equations near the end
it's v^2 = u^2 + 2 a S , you seem to have done '2 a T'

As a rough estimate, the ke of the car is proprtional to v^2 so double the speed is 4x the energy = 4x the stopping distance
 
rl.bhat said:
0^2 = 11^2 + (2 * a * 7.48)
a = -8.088

This step is wrong.
It should be
v^2 = u^2 -2*a*s, and s = 41.14 m

I'm an idiot! Thanks for the help!
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Back
Top