Stopping distance using velocity and friction coefficient on an incline plane

AI Thread Summary
A skier with an initial velocity of 20 m/s coasts up a 10° slope, where the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.10. To determine how far she travels before stopping, the forces of gravity and friction must be considered. The gravitational force acting down the slope and the frictional force are combined to calculate the deceleration. The resulting equation for distance traveled before stopping is derived from kinematic equations, yielding a distance of 75 meters, which matches the answer in the textbook. This approach effectively incorporates both gravitational and frictional forces on an incline.
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Homework Statement


A skier skiing downhill reaches the bottom of a hollow with a velocity of 20m/s, and then coasts up a hill with a 10° slope. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.10, how far up the slope will she travel before she stops?


Homework Equations


aΔt=v2-v1
d= 1/2(v1 + v2)∆t
d=v1Δt + 1/2aΔt^2
v2^2=v1^1 + 2ad
F=ma
μ=Ff/Fn


The Attempt at a Solution




d=20^2 / 2(9.8)(sin10)(0.1)


I tried to substitute for a in a formuala I found online that worked previously for stopping distance on a horizontal plane.
 
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First you have to take into account the force of gracity slowing her down on the slope as well. Which is Fgrav= - mg sin(10).

Secondly the friction, which is the normal force times the constant of friction. That gives Ffriction = - mg cos (10) * 0.1

The resulting force slowing her down would then be F = -mg ( 0.1cos(10) + sin(10) = ma, implying a = -g(0.1cos(10)+sin(10)).

Now using your top formula we get Δt = (v2-v1)/a = -20/-[g(0.1cos(10)+sin(10))].

Then using the second one gives:

d = 20^2 / 2[g(0.1cos(10)+sin(10))]
 
Thank you so much! That gets the exact answer in the book (75m) Much appreciated :)
 
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