String with mass pulling block up frictionless ramp

AI Thread Summary
A block of mass M is being pulled up a frictionless ramp by a string of mass m, with an external force F applied to the string. The net-force equations for both the string and the block are set up to find the force exerted by the string on the block. The initial equations are correct, but the subsequent algebra contains errors, leading to an incorrect final equation that lacks dimensional consistency. To resolve this, it's suggested to analyze the entire system as a single object with mass M+m, simplifying the calculation of acceleration and internal forces. Correcting the algebra will yield the proper force exerted by the string on the block.
PsychonautQQ
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Homework Statement


A block of mass M has a string of mass m attached to it. A force F is applied to the string and it pulls the block up a frictionless plane that is inclined at an angle theta. Find the force that the string exerts on the block


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Force of the string on the block = Force of the block on the string = N
Force applied to string = F
acceleration of block = acceleration of string = a[/B]

My first equation was the net-force equation for the string:
ma = -mg*sin(theta) - N + F


My second equation was the net-force equation for the block:
Ma = -Mg*sin(theta) + N


solving for the acceleration in the top equation and plugging it into the second equation gives the following (after a small amount of algebra)

N = (F/m)*(1+M/m)^-1

Which is not the answer I am supposed to be getting. I am guessing the problem is with my net-force equations but I can't located a specific problem. Anyone want to explain what I'm doing wrong here?
 
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first try and write the net-force equation for the whole system (meaning substitute a block M and a string m, with a new object with mass M+m) Now we can forget about internal forces between mass and string. so we just have two force, the force f we apply and the one due to gravity. This way you can find a (acceleration) of the objects.
 
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Your initial equations are ok but you must have gone wrong in the subsequent algebra. Your final equation is not dimensionally consistent.
 
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