Struggling with Questions 5, 7, & 8? Let me help!

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Questions 5, 7, and 8 are causing confusion, particularly regarding the reasoning behind the answers for question 5a and 5b, which are identified as south to north and west, respectively. There is a request for clarification on the basic laws governing current flow through a wire. The discussion also centers on question 8, where an iron rod is suggested as a strong permanent magnet, but it is clarified that it is not a permanent magnet. The conversation emphasizes the properties of iron that make it suitable for use in electromagnets and the importance of understanding how rods function within electromagnets. The need for confirmation and deeper comprehension of these concepts is highlighted throughout the discussion.
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Need help with comprehending questions 5,7,and 8 please.
 
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It would help if you told us exactly what you needed help with in each question. What don't you comprehend?
 
Well the answer for 5a is south to north and 5b is west but I don't know how the book came up with that answer. Also, in question 8 I chose an iron rod because it is a permanent magnet that's extremely strong for it's size, but I need conformation for my answer.
 
StevenA said:
Well the answer for 5a is south to north and 5b is west but I don't know how the book came up with that answer.

What does it say for the basic laws for current flowing through a wire?

Also, in question 8 I chose an iron rod because it is a permanent magnet that's extremely strong for it's size, but I need conformation for my answer.

Ah, but the iron rod ISN'T a permanent magnet! But what is it about iron that makes it good to use in an electromagnet? What does your book say about inserting rods into an electromagnet to form its core?
 
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