Study Guide Concept Question on Magnetic Fields

AI Thread Summary
Magnetic forces are not always conservative due to the presence of currents, which create a non-zero curl in the magnetic field. A conservative force is defined by having a curl of zero, represented mathematically as ∇ × B = 0. However, when currents are present, the curl of the magnetic field becomes non-zero, expressed as ∇ × B = μ₀J. This indicates that the magnetic force is not conservative in such scenarios. Understanding this distinction is crucial for analyzing magnetic fields in the presence of electric currents.
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Homework Statement


Why are magnetic forces not always conservative?

I came across this question and to my knowledge they are always conservative...can anyone explain why they wouldn't be?
 
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one way do define a force is one for which the associated force field has zero curl, in other words if

\nabla \times B = 0

then the magnetic force is conservative. but, if there are currents, then

\nabla \times B = \mu_o J

and so the curl is non-zero and the force is not conservative.
 
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