The discussion revolves around solving the equation cos(∏/2 + x) - cos(∏/2 - x) and determining its equivalent form from given options. Participants emphasize using the sum and difference formulas for cosine, specifically cos(A - B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB. Clarification is provided on how to assign values to A and B for each cosine term separately. The conversation highlights confusion about applying the formula correctly and reassures that each cosine expression can be treated independently. Ultimately, the focus is on correctly applying trigonometric identities to find the solution.