Superposition of Gravitational Forces

In summary, a particle of mass (m) is released from a point between a 7.0kg point mass and a 17kg point mass, which are held 0.5m apart. The magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the particle can be found using the equation F_g = (G*m_1*m_2)/r^2, where G is the gravitational constant and r is the distance between the two masses. The force exerted by the outer masses on each other is not relevant to finding the force on the central mass.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


a 7.0 kg point mass and a 17 kg point mass are held in place 0.5m apart. A particle of mass (m) is released from a point between the two masses 0.2m from the 7.0kg mass along the line connecting the two fixed masses. Find the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the particle.

Homework Equations


F_g= (Gm_1 m_2)/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


The force between the two distant masses: (G*7kg*17kg) / (0.5m)2
I know that these two distant masses exert an equal and opposite gravitational force on one another, but I don't know how to relate this force to the force exerted on the point mass in between them.
 
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  • #2
You write,

"The force between the two distant masses: (G*7kg*17kg) / (0.5m)2
I know that these two distant masses exert an equal and opposite gravitational force on one another, but I don't know how to relate this force to the force exerted on the point mass in between them."

You need not be concerned with the force between the outer masses, we are told they are fixed in place so they don't move. You only want to know the forces on the central mass due to the 7 and 17Kg masses. Use the formula you listed.
 

Related to Superposition of Gravitational Forces

1. What is superposition of gravitational forces?

The superposition of gravitational forces is a principle in physics that states that the total gravitational force on an object is the sum of the individual gravitational forces acting on that object from multiple sources. This means that if there are multiple objects exerting gravitational forces on a given object, the total force on that object is the sum of all those individual forces.

2. How does superposition of gravitational forces apply to the universe?

The principle of superposition of gravitational forces applies to the entire universe, as all objects with mass exert gravitational forces on each other. This means that the gravitational interactions between celestial bodies, such as planets, stars, and galaxies, can be understood and predicted using the principle of superposition.

3. What is the mathematical equation for calculating superposition of gravitational forces?

The mathematical equation for calculating the superposition of gravitational forces is F = G * (m1 * m2 / r^2), where F is the resulting force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.

4. How does superposition of gravitational forces affect the motion of objects?

The superposition of gravitational forces affects the motion of objects by determining the net force acting on them. If there are multiple gravitational forces acting on an object, the object's motion will be determined by the sum of those forces. This is why the orbits of planets around the sun are stable and predictable, as they are influenced by the superposition of gravitational forces between them.

5. Can superposition of gravitational forces be observed in everyday life?

Yes, the principle of superposition of gravitational forces can be observed in everyday life. For example, when we stand on the ground, we are experiencing the superposition of gravitational forces from the Earth and other objects around us. Additionally, the tides in the ocean are a result of the superposition of gravitational forces between the Earth, the moon, and the sun.

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