Synchrotron Radiation Units: Photons/s/mrad^2/1%BW

AI Thread Summary
The common unit for synchrotron X-ray spectrum intensity is expressed as photons per second per mrad² per 0.1% bandwidth (BW). The 0.1% BW refers to the energy bandwidth of the X-ray spectrum. To calculate the number of photons per second per mrad² within a specific energy range from E_1 to E_2, one must consider the flux and the bandwidth. For example, if the flux is 10^9 photons/s at 3 keV, then 0.1% BW is interpreted as 0.001. Understanding these parameters is essential for accurate measurements in synchrotron applications.
rockingroli
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hi

I have a question about the common unit for the intensity of a synchrotron X-Ray spectrum:

\frac{Photons}{sec*mrad^{2}*0.1\%BW}

I am not sure how to interpretate the 0.1%BW.

How do I get the numbers of Photons/sec/mrad2 in an Energy range lets
say from energy E_1 to energy E_2 ?

I really need to know this !

Thank you for any help

Roland
 
Science news on Phys.org
I believe 0.1%BW indicates bandwidth, which seems to be verified by

http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/444/jordansweet.html - see end of paragraph 3

Second-generation synchrotrons have been upgraded with insertion devices where possible, and are testing grounds for new designs. Currently, second-generation rings produce a maximum brightness of ~1014 photons/s/0.1%bw/mm2/mrad2. (Brightness is a combination of flux, source size, and beam divergence. It is given in units of number of photons per second in a certain energy bandwidth, divided by source area and by the solid angle of the radiation cone.)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Let's consider this example: I've got the flux from undulator at some point, say 10^9 photons/s at 3 keV. What is 0.1%bw in this case?
 
I've got the answer:
0.1%bw = 0.001
 
I need to calculate the amount of water condensed from a DX cooling coil per hour given the size of the expansion coil (the total condensing surface area), the incoming air temperature, the amount of air flow from the fan, the BTU capacity of the compressor and the incoming air humidity. There are lots of condenser calculators around but they all need the air flow and incoming and outgoing humidity and then give a total volume of condensed water but I need more than that. The size of the...
Thread 'Why work is PdV and not (P+dP)dV in an isothermal process?'
Let's say we have a cylinder of volume V1 with a frictionless movable piston and some gas trapped inside with pressure P1 and temperature T1. On top of the piston lay some small pebbles that add weight and essentially create the pressure P1. Also the system is inside a reservoir of water that keeps its temperature constant at T1. The system is in equilibrium at V1, P1, T1. Now let's say i put another very small pebble on top of the piston (0,00001kg) and after some seconds the system...
Back
Top