Synthetic Biology: Creating Life on Earth Beyond Our Imagination

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In summary, synthetic biology, also known as genetic engineering, is a field that challenges traditional ideas of what is natural and what is synthetic. Scientists have already successfully created small viruses using individual genes from biotechnology companies, and are now working towards creating more complex living organisms with practical applications. One example is the creation of the world's smallest computer in Israel using engineered DNA. Other researchers, such as J. Craig Venter, are attempting to create novel organisms that can produce alternative fuels. Another interesting aspect of synthetic biology is the possibility of designing life forms that are completely different from anything on Earth, potentially suggesting the existence of life in unexpected places. The issue of chirality, or the way molecules are oriented, is a topic of discussion in this
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..."Synthetic biology is genetic engineering rethought,'' said Harvard Medical Center researcher George Church, a leader in the field. "It challenges the notion of what's natural and what's synthetic.''

Already, synthetic biologists have created a polio virus and another smaller virus by stitching together individual genes purchased from biotechnology companies.

Now, researchers are getting closer to creating more complex living things with actual utility.

In Israel, scientists have created the world's smallest computer by engineering DNA to carry out mathematical functions.

J. Craig Venter, the entrepreneurial scientist who mapped the human genome, announced last month that he intends to string together genes to create from scratch novel organisms that can produce alternative fuels such as hydrogen and ethanol. [continued]
http://www.livescience.com/othernews/ap_050819_make_life.html

One of the interesting twists on this is the effort to design life unlike any on earth; something that is not life as we know it - an alien on earth. If we can do this, it would then seem to suggest that life could exist where we thought it not possible.
 
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I still can't shake off S chirality issue from my head.. why didnt nature chose R chirality?

Why would it go one particular way? Are there aliens with R chirality?
 
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I have seen some reports that seem to tie the preferred chirality to the way that light passed through stellar dust in our galaxy's (or universe's, or system's) infancy.
 

1. What is Synthetic Biology?

Synthetic Biology is a field of science that combines biology and engineering to design and create new biological systems, organisms, and functions that do not exist in nature.

2. How is Synthetic Biology different from traditional biology?

Traditional biology focuses on the study of existing living organisms and their functions, while Synthetic Biology involves the creation of new biological systems and functions through the use of engineering principles and techniques.

3. What are the potential benefits of Synthetic Biology?

The potential benefits of Synthetic Biology include the creation of new treatments for diseases, more efficient and sustainable methods for producing food and other resources, and the ability to remove harmful pollutants from the environment.

4. Are there any potential risks associated with Synthetic Biology?

As with any new technology, there are potential risks associated with Synthetic Biology, such as the accidental release of genetically modified organisms into the environment or the creation of harmful biological weapons. However, strict safety regulations and ethical considerations are in place to minimize these risks.

5. How is Synthetic Biology being used currently?

Synthetic Biology is being used in various industries, including healthcare, agriculture, and energy. It is also being used in research to better understand and manipulate biological systems. Some examples of current applications include the development of new medicines, genetically modified crops with increased yields, and the production of biofuels.

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