System and Component Probability Calculations

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The numbers represent the probability that each component works.

a) What's the probability that the entire system works?
b) Given that the system works, what's the probability that the component A is not working?


a) P=.75112, easy
b) Don't know what to do here...
 
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Since there is no component A in the diagram, I'd say you can't answer the second question.
If you were asking this: Given the system works, what is the probability 1
is not working, think this way:

If the system is operating, you know that
* 3, 4 and 5 are all operating
and
* 1 is not operating, status of 2 is unimportant

what can you do with this?
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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