System of two bodies simple dynamics calculaton

AI Thread Summary
In a two-dimensional system of two bodies with masses M1 and M2, the total mass is calculated as M = M1 + M2, and the coordinates are derived using weighted averages based on mass. The inertia momentum is computed by finding the radius vectors for each mass and summing their contributions. The discussion highlights confusion regarding different methods for calculating inertia, emphasizing that the system's inertia depends on the positioning of the masses. The main focus is on calculating angular momentum about the Y-axis, defined as L = R x P, where P is the momentum. The user ultimately finds clarity on the topic through additional research and community guidance.
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Homework Statement


In a two-dimensional space there is a system of two bodies,
masses M1, M2, and coordinates (X1,Z1) and (X2,Z2)

I have to find total mass, its coordinates, inertia momentum, and angular momentum

Homework Equations


... my memories help here, obviously not so good ...

The Attempt at a Solution


total mass M=M1+M2

coordinates X=(X1*M1+X2*M2)/(M1+M2)
Z=(Z1*M1+Z2*M2)/(M1+M2)

Inertia momentum
first i calculate radius vectors R1=sqrt(X1*X1+Z1*Z1)
R2=sqrt(X2*X2+Z2*Z2)
then inertia momentums I1=M1*R1*R1
I2=M2*R2*R2,

and total inertia momentum I=I1+I2,
and here I tried to recheck my result other way:
common radius as R=sqrt(X*X+Z*Z), and inertia as I=(M1+M2)*R*R,
but the result was different which puzzled me ...
I am more close to first approach, but why second is not correct ?
 
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Actually I made a step forward,
explaining my mess some questions dropped :blushing:

Sorry first for the incomplete thesis, I just tried to keep it simple.
There is a third axle 'Y' of course, which absence makes questions of momentums irrelevant.

I also comprehended why second approach is not so good, as the system inertia moment
strongly depends of masses positioning ...

So currently I am wondering how to calculate system's angular momentum ( via Y axis ) ...
 
I was wondering, how can you have momentum if nothing is moving?
 
Actually you are right Uriwolln, it it more complicated.
Both masses have particular equations and their coordinates (X,Z) vary with time.
My final goal is to calculate their angular momentum via Y axis,
and after it's derivative, which is to be used as equal to external moments
applied to the system via Y axis.

That's why I ask in general how to find angular momentum via Y axis,
hope to complete math myself and not to bother people trying to help me here.
 
In general angular momentum defined as:
L=R x P
Where P is the momentum, thus P=mv.
Bare in mind that 'x' means cross, so make sure R and P that you will use are perpendicular to one another.
 
uriwolln said:
In general angular momentum defined as:
L=R x P
Where P is the momentum, thus P=mv.
Bare in mind that 'x' means cross, so make sure R and P that you will use are perpendicular to one another.

Or, if at some particular instant you have a position vector R and a velocity vector V, then L = m(R x V), which can be done in component form easily enough. No need to worry about them being perpendicular if you do the full cross product.
 
Thank you guys, for the directions, I solved the problem exactly this way -
I saw that words for the physical terms into my writing became links,
and followed them to library, where it was explained more in details how to solve for
angular momentum - special thanks to forum architects and contributors :blushing:
 
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