System Resonse's Autocorrelation Function (using integral)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the output autocorrelation function R_y(τ) of a wide-sense stationary (WSS) process x(t) with autocorrelation R_x(τ) = e^{-a|τ|} that passes through a system characterized by the impulse response h(t) = u(t)e^{-bt}. The user initially attempted to solve the problem using the output power spectral density and its inverse Fourier transform but encountered difficulties with integration limits. After several revisions, they successfully derived the output autocorrelation function for τ < 0 as R_y(τ) = -x(τ) - xx(0), confirming that this result aligns with the power spectral density approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wide-sense stationary (WSS) processes
  • Familiarity with autocorrelation functions and power spectral density
  • Knowledge of impulse response functions in linear systems
  • Proficiency in double integration techniques and limits of integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of wide-sense stationary (WSS) processes in detail
  • Learn about the relationship between autocorrelation functions and power spectral density
  • Explore advanced techniques for solving integrals involving unit step functions
  • Investigate the implications of impulse response functions on system output characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in signal processing, electrical engineering, and applied mathematics who are working on problems related to autocorrelation functions and system responses.

RoshanBBQ
Messages
277
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


x(t) is wss.
R_x(\tau) = e^{-a|\tau|}
The process goes through a system with the impulse response
h(t) = u(t)e^{-bt}
What is the output's autocorrelation function?

The Attempt at a Solution


For starters, I already found a solution by finding the output power spectral density and finding its inverse Fourier transform. But I cannot make my integration method work. I want someone to tell me where my integration is going wrong:

R_y(\tau)=\int_{-\infty}^\infty \int_{-\infty}^\infty h(s)h(r)R_x(\tau +s -r)\,dr \,ds
R_y(\tau)=\int_{-\infty}^\infty \int_{-\infty}^\infty u(s)e^{-bs}u(r)e^{-br}e^{-a|\tau +s -r|}\,dr \,ds

So I separated the integral. Let us just ignore the second integral for now and focus on my method for the first half. If the first half is working, the second will work. So I write for one integral:
\tau +s -r &gt; 0 \rightarrow \tau + s &gt; r
So the first integral becomes, now eliminating the u(r) by incorporating it into the limits:
R_y(\tau)=\int_{-\infty}^\infty \int_{0}^{\tau + s} u(s)e^{-bs}e^{-br}e^{-a(\tau +s -r)}\,dr \,ds

But we then realize unless the below condition is true, the integration adds up to zero due to the unit step:
\tau + s &gt; 0 \rightarrow s &gt; -\tau

We can use this now as a limit of integration:

R_y(\tau)=\int_{-\tau}^\infty \int_{0}^{\tau + s} u(s)e^{-bs}e^{-br}e^{-a(\tau +s -r)}\,dr \,ds

But, due to u(s), we know the following condition must also be true or the answer is zero:
-\tau &gt; 0
EDIT: I think the above is not true. If -tau < 0, the integration then goes from 0 to infinity. Is this the root of the error? If so, how do I handle this? uhh, I guess I'm just stuck.So I integragted (assuming this solution was for negative tau)
R_y(\tau)=\int_{-\tau}^\infty \int_{0}^{\tau + s} e^{-bs}e^{-br}e^{-a(\tau +s -r)}\,dr \,ds

and got (for tau < 0)
\frac{e^{b \tau}}{2(a+b)b}

So my total answer will be
\frac{e^{-b |\tau|}}{2(a+b)b} \ne \frac{1}{a^2-b^2} \left ( \frac{a}{b} e^{-b|\tau|} - e^{-a |\tau|} \right )Note, the answer it is not equal to is the one I got using power spectral density.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
OMG I GOT IT TO WORK USING THE REALIZATION I HAD IN MY EDIT!

So let's say I have the symbolic solution to that integral (after the second one) in terms of s. I will call it

x(s).

Let's say I set up a similar one for the other half and get that solution, calling it xx(r).

Then the solution for when tau < 0 is actually:
-x(tau) - xx(0)
(because x(inf) = 0 and xx(inf) = 0 -- I am just adding the two integrals, one from -tau to inf and the other from 0 to inf)

And this results in the same answer as from the power spectral density!
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K