Tank Mixing Problem - Just for Fun if you'd like to spend time on it

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a tank mixing problem involving an initial 800 gallons of solution, where 35% is acidic. Spigot A introduces a 15% acidic solution at a rate between 4.0 and 4.5 gallons per minute starting at 8:00 AM, while Spigot B drains the tank at the same rate beginning at 8:30 AM. The goal is to determine the narrowest range of acidity in a 40-gallon container filled at 9:00 AM, considering a scenario where the tank's volume is measured at 884 gallons at 8:20 AM. Participants are encouraged to engage with the problem creatively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics and mixing principles
  • Knowledge of concentration calculations in solutions
  • Familiarity with rate of flow concepts
  • Basic algebra for solving equations related to the problem
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore fluid dynamics principles relevant to mixing solutions
  • Learn about concentration and dilution calculations in chemistry
  • Research rate of flow equations and their applications
  • Investigate real-world applications of tank mixing problems in industrial settings
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, engineers, and anyone interested in fluid dynamics or problem-solving in mixing scenarios will benefit from this discussion.

rbzima
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Hey, here's a fun problem many of you would probably enjoy trying. I've done it myself, and it truly is a fun problem to do. Here it is:

We have an initial amount of 800 gallons in a tank at 8:00 in the morning on any particular day. 35% of that 800 gallon solution is acidic. Spigot A is turned on every morning at 8:00 AM, putting 15% acidic solution into the tank. 8:30 AM is when Spigot B at the bottom of the tank is turned on, which drains the tank for customer use.

Both spigots range in the rate at which the liquid is coming in and out of the tank. This range is between 4.0 and 4.5 gallons per minute. Everyday I go to ACME ACID to fill my 40 gallon container at 9:00 AM, and I would like the company to guarantee the range of acidity level in my container.

Therefore, we are looking for the narrowest range of acidity when the 40 gallon container is filled completely.

Secondly, if the attendant at ACME ACID one day measures the tank at 8:20 and discovers there to be 884 gallons in the tank, we are looking for the narrowest range of acidity in the 40 gallon container with this taken into account.

Go Nuts!
 
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rbzima said:
Hey, here's a fun problem many of you would probably enjoy trying. I've done it myself, and it truly is a fun problem to do. Here it is:

We have an initial amount of 800 gallons in a tank at 8:00 in the morning on any particular day. 35% of that 800 gallon solution is acidic. Spigot A is turned on every morning at 8:00 AM, putting 15% acidic solution into the tank. 8:30 AM is when Spigot B at the bottom of the tank is turned on, which drains the tank for customer use.

Both spigots range in the rate at which the liquid is coming in and out of the tank. This range is between 4.0 and 4.5 gallons per minute. Everyday I go to ACME ACID to fill my 40 gallon container at 9:00 AM, and I would like the company to guarantee the range of acidity level in my container.

Therefore, we are looking for the narrowest range of acidity when the 40 gallon container is filled completely.

Secondly, if the attendant at ACME ACID one day measures the tank at 8:20 and discovers there to be 884 gallons in the tank, we are looking for the narrowest range of acidity in the 40 gallon container with this taken into account.

Go Nuts!
You really have to give the posters at this forum a little more credit than that :rolleyes:

Come on, we both know this problem probably isn't very fun for most people who know how to do it, and this is obviously a homework problem, so why don't you go ahead and show some work and where you're stuck if you want assistance.

edit: actually you'd probably be better off putting this in the homework help section
 
Last edited:
Actually, I did it last semester and already know the answer, because it was a coursework project. If you'd like, I can send you the entire project right now from last semester. I thought people here might like to try something challenging.

Just a reiteration: THIS IS NOT HOMEWORK OR ANYTHING RELATED TO COURSEWORK DUE THIS SEMESTER. If I knew how to upload the whole thing, I would do so, but it's sad I don't.
 

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