To calculate the amount of water in a tank over time, start with the initial volume of water at t=0, the rate of water entering, and the rate of water exiting. The basic equation can be structured as: Water in tank = (Initial volume) + (Rate of water entering × time) - (Rate of water exiting × time). This equation allows for the determination of the water volume at any given time by substituting the appropriate values. By breaking down each term into its respective components, the calculation can be simplified further. This approach provides a clear method for tracking water levels in the tank over time.