Taylor series of this function

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster is seeking assistance with finding the Taylor series of the function f(x) = (x² + 2x + 1) / ((x - 6)²(x + 2)) at x = 2. The problem involves simplifying the expression to facilitate taking derivatives.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss simplifying the function using partial fractions and substituting variables to ease the process of finding the Taylor series. There are mentions of difficulties encountered with derivatives and the complexity of the expressions.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested using partial fractions as a method to simplify the function, while others have expressed challenges in making progress with the derivatives. There is acknowledgment of the complexity of the task, and some participants have shared their findings related to coefficients from their partial fraction decomposition.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions having similar questions from past exams and expresses urgency due to an upcoming exam. There is a reference to a professor hinting at a simplification method without providing details.

Kuzu
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I have a homework question like this.

"Find the taylor series of the function f(x) = (x2+2x+1)/(x-6)2(x+2) at x=2"

I'm trying to simplify this expression so I can take the derivative.

I only got this far: (x+1)(x+1)/(x-6)(x-6)(x+2)

Can this be simplified more so that I can easily write the taylor series for this?

Thanks
 
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I can't think of any way to do it easily. But if you put u=x-2 you want an expansion in powers of u. So I would substitute x=u+2 and then write your expression using partial fractions in terms of u. It's not really easy, but it's doable.
 
I tried to substitute x=u+2 but that didn't make it easier. Still too much work with the derivatives.

\frac{x<sup>2</sup>+2x+1}{(x-6)<sup>2</sup>(x+2)}

similarly I have two other questions like this, which are past years exam questions.

"Find the taylor series of f(x) = \frac{x<sup>2</sup>+2x+1}{(x-2)(x+8)} at x=-3"

and

"Find the taylor series of f(x) = \frac{x<sup>2</sup>+2x+1}{(x-2)<sup>2</sup>(x+1)} at x=1"

all three questions are very similar and I bet one of these will show on my exam this monday, so it would be big help if anyone can help me.

My prof. said there is a way to really simplify this expression. (with some substitution I guess) but he wouldn't tell me :)

I think I can handle the rest for the taylor series but I can't take any derivatives of this complicated expression.
 
Kuzu said:
I tried to substitute x=u+2 but that didn't make it easier. Still too much work with the derivatives.

\frac{x<sup>2</sup>+2x+1}{(x-6)<sup>2</sup>(x+2)}

similarly I have two other questions like this, which are past years exam questions.

"Find the taylor series of f(x) = \frac{x<sup>2</sup>+2x+1}{(x-2)(x+8)} at x=-3"

and

"Find the taylor series of f(x) = \frac{x<sup>2</sup>+2x+1}{(x-2)<sup>2</sup>(x+1)} at x=1"

all three questions are very similar and I bet one of these will show on my exam this monday, so it would be big help if anyone can help me.

My prof. said there is a way to really simplify this expression. (with some substitution I guess) but he wouldn't tell me :)

I think I can handle the rest for the taylor series but I can't take any derivatives of this complicated expression.

You still haven't tried using partial fractions to simplify the form. Take the function (x+3)/((x-1)(x+1)). It looks pretty bad for computing a taylor expansion. But if you use partial fractions to write it as 2/(x-1)-1/(x+1) it looks not so bad.
 
Hey thanks for the advice!
I used partial fractions like this:

\frac{A}{x+2}+\frac{B}{x-6}+\frac{B}{(x-6)^2}

I found A=1/64, B=189/192 and C=49/8
some strange numbers.. is this right?
 
Kuzu said:
Hey thanks for the advice!
I used partial fractions like this:

\frac{A}{x+2}+\frac{B}{x-6}+\frac{B}{(x-6)^2}

I found A=1/64, B=189/192 and C=49/8
some strange numbers.. is this right?

That looks right, but note that 189/192 is also 63/64.
 
Thanks to both of you!
 
Kuzu said:
Thanks to both of you!

I'll accept a 1% portion of the thanks and leave the appropriate 99% for our worthy mentor. :smile:
 

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