Can Taylor's Series Help Expand Functions in Powers of x-1?

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In summary, the given polynomial can be expanded using either Taylor's series or Maclaurin's series, but a simpler approach would be to use Taylor's series with the center at x=1. This results in a polynomial in powers of x-1, which can also be obtained by substituting u=x-1 and expanding in powers of u.
  • #1
suryakalpo
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Homework Statement


Expand f(x)=x^3 + 3x^2 +15x -10 in powers of x-1


Homework Equations



Taylor's Series, Maclaurin's series

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to start...I do have an idea of both the theorems but don't know how to apply it to this situation.

please help...sem exams in a week's time!
 
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  • #2


x-1 means centered about x=1; the polynomial has only 4 relevant derivatives so just use the formula
 
  • #3


One way to do this, without using Taylor's series, is to let u= x-1 so that x= u+1. Your polynomial becomes [itex](u+1)^3 + 3(u+1)^2 +15(u+1) -10[/itex]. Expand that in powers of u and, finally, replace u by (x-1) to get the polynomial in powers of x-1.

But simpler is to use the Taylor's series formula:
f(a)+ f`(a)(x-a)+ f``(a)/2(x-a)^2+ f```(a)/3! (x-a)^3+ ...
 
  • #4


thanks
 

1. What is a Taylor's Series?

A Taylor's Series is a mathematical representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms that are calculated from the values of the function's derivatives at a single point. It is used to approximate the value of a function at a certain point by using information from its derivatives.

2. How do you find the coefficients of a Taylor's Series?

The coefficients of a Taylor's Series can be found by taking the derivatives of the function at the chosen point and plugging them into the formula for the series. The formula is: f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + f''(a)(x-a)^2/2! + f'''(a)(x-a)^3/3! + ...

3. What are some applications of Taylor's Series?

Taylor's Series can be used to approximate the values of functions in many areas such as physics, engineering, and finance. They are also used in numerical analysis to improve the accuracy of calculations.

4. How do you determine the radius of convergence for a Taylor's Series?

The radius of convergence for a Taylor's Series can be determined by using the ratio test or the root test. These tests involve checking the limit of the ratio or root of the absolute value of the terms in the series. If the limit is less than 1, then the series converges within that radius.

5. Can Taylor's Series be used for all functions?

No, Taylor's Series can only be used for functions that have derivatives at the chosen point. If a function has a discontinuity or does not have derivatives at that point, then the series cannot be used to approximate its values.

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