Telescope focal length homework

In summary, the conversation is about a student seeking help with two homework questions related to focal length and image size of a telescope and a converging mirror. The first question involves finding the size of the telescope's image of the sun given its focal length and distance from Earth. The second question involves finding the object distance using the magnification equation of a converging mirror. The student is unsure about using a particular formula but is advised to use simple geometry to solve the problem.
  • #1
ilovephysics9
6
0
Hey guys, I am really stuck on my homework review and really require help! Someone please help ! :(

Homework Statement


Question 1: A telescope has a focal length of 18m. If the suns diameter is about 1.39 x 10^9m and its distance from Earth is 1.49 x 10^11, how large is the telescopes image of the sun.
2. A converging mirror produces an image twice the size of the obbect. If the focal length is 20cm, find the object distance.

Homework Equations


1/f = 1/do + 1/di
m = -di/10 = hi/10
- FOR BOTH


The Attempt at a Solution


f = 18m
do = 1.49 x 10^11
ho = 1.39 x 10^9

1/f = 1/do + 1/d1
1/f - 1/do = 1/di
-0.56 = di
m = - (di)/do
= - (-0.56m / 1.49 x 10^11)
3.76 x 10 = m
m = hi / ho
3.76 x 10 ^10 = hi / 1.39x 10 ^...

THE FINAL ANSWER FOR THE QUESTION IS 17CM
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Q. 1
Image of the sun is framed at the focus of the objective. If you take two diametrically opposite rays from the sun to from the image at the focus, the optical center of the objective, ho and hi form two similar triangles. So
do/ho = di/hi. di is the focal length of the objective. Find hi.
Q.2 Show your attempt.
 
  • #3
Hey there.. we haven't quite learned anything about the formula you told me about where di = f. the hi/di. Isn't there any other way i can possibly do it?
 
  • #4
rl.bhat just used simple geometry to derive that equation, so I'm fairly certain that it's probably the solution your professor/teacher is looking for.
 

Related to Telescope focal length homework

1. What is the purpose of determining the focal length of a telescope?

Determining the focal length of a telescope allows us to understand how the light is focused and magnified within the telescope. This information is crucial for choosing the appropriate eyepiece and achieving optimal viewing conditions.

2. How is the focal length of a telescope measured?

The focal length of a telescope is typically measured in millimeters and can be found by dividing the distance from the lens or mirror to the focal point by the diameter of the lens or mirror.

3. What factors can affect the focal length of a telescope?

The focal length of a telescope can be affected by the curvature and size of the lens or mirror, the distance between the lens and focal point, and the type of eyepiece used.

4. How does the focal length of a telescope affect its magnifying power?

A longer focal length typically results in a higher magnifying power, while a shorter focal length will provide a wider field of view. However, the magnifying power can also be influenced by the eyepiece used and the type of telescope.

5. Can the focal length of a telescope be changed?

The focal length of a telescope is determined by its physical dimensions and cannot be changed. However, different eyepieces can be used to adjust the magnifying power and field of view.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
823
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
788
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
Back
Top