Temperature rise after collision

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the collision of two asteroids, focusing on the fractional decrease in total kinetic energy and the resulting temperature rise due to the collision. The context includes specific masses and velocities of the asteroids, as well as a reference to the specific heat of ice.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the calculation of kinetic energy before and after the collision, questioning the loss of kinetic energy and its implications. Some express uncertainty about the relationship between kinetic energy loss and temperature rise, while others suggest considering the nature of the collision (elastic vs. inelastic).

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising questions about energy conservation and the specifics of kinetic energy loss. There is an exploration of different interpretations regarding whether kinetic energy is lost and how that relates to the temperature change of the asteroids.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that they have not yet covered the concept of temperature change resulting from collisions in their studies, which may be impacting their ability to progress in the problem.

savaphysics
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Homework Statement



Determine the fractional decrease in total kinetic energy of each set of asteroids when they collide. If the average specific heat of the material composing the asteroids is assumed to be that of ice (2.05 kJ/kg·˚C), by how much does the temperature of the asteroids rise as a result of the collision in each case?

Homework Equations



Before the collision, asteroid A (mass 1,000 kg) moved at 100 m/s, and asteroid B (mass 2,000 kg) moved at 80 m/s. (asteroid b is going i an opposite direction.)


The Attempt at a Solution



After the collision I have
(1,000 kg)(100m/s) + (2,000 kg)(-80m/s)= -60,000/3,000 =20m/s

We haven't been taught temperature after collision so this is where i am stuck
 
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How much KE was lost? Where has that energy gone?
 
There is no KE lost right? Since they collided and there is no external forces.
 
savaphysics said:
There is no KE lost right?
In an inelastic collision you should expect work energy to be lost.
You can calculate the KE before and after.
 

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