Find Max Weight of Block A to Keep Block B Stationary

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of finding the maximum weight of block A that can be hung off the edge of a tabletop while keeping block B stationary. The problem is solved using the equations F=ma, f_{smax}=\mu_{smax}m_Bg, and T_1=T_2\cos41. The final solution is 154.7~155N for the mass of block A.
  • #1
bob1182006
492
1
[Solved] Tension Help

Code:
         T2 /
---_T1____./ 41*
  B       |
---       |
         |  |
         |A |

A and B are blocks. B is stationary on a tabletop. A is hanging off the edge beind held by 2 strings.

Homework Statement


Block B weighs 712N. The coefficient of static friction between block B and the table is 0.25. Find the maximum weight of block A for which block B will remain at rest.


Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



Block B:
[tex]f_{smax}-T_1=0[/tex]
[tex]f_{smax}=T_1[/tex]
[tex]f_{smax}=\mu_{smax}m_Bg[/tex]

Block A
[tex]T_1-T_2\cos41=0[/tex]
[tex]T_1=T_2\cos41[/tex]

I can't figure out what T2 is. I thought at first it would be [tex]m_Ag[/tex] But plugging that in I get mass of Block A is 235.85N but it should be 155N.

Edit: forgot about the tension between block A and the string holding it up which allowed me to get 154.7~155N when rounded.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Look at the knot joining the two ropes..

write the [tex]\Sigma{F_y} = 0[/tex] equation...
 
  • #3




To find the maximum weight of block A that will keep block B stationary, we need to consider the forces acting on both blocks. For block B, the maximum static friction force (f_smax) is equal to the tension force (T_1) in the string holding it in place. This can be represented by the equation f_{smax}=T_1=\mu_{smax}m_Bg, where \mu_{smax} is the maximum coefficient of static friction and m_B is the mass of block B.

For block A, there are two tension forces acting on it - T_1 from the string holding it in place and T_2 from the string connecting it to block B. In order for block A to remain stationary, these two forces must be equal and opposite, so we can write the equation T_1=T_2\cos41.

To solve for T_2, we need to take into account the weight of block A. This weight creates an additional tension force in the string holding up block A, which we can represent as T_3=m_Ag. Now, we can set up an equation for the forces acting on block A: T_1-T_2\cos41-T_3=0.

Substituting in the values we know, we get T_1-T_2\cos41-m_Ag=0. We can then rearrange this equation to solve for T_2: T_2=\frac{T_1-m_Ag}{\cos41}.

Finally, to find the maximum weight of block A, we need to plug in the maximum tension force (T_1) for block B, which we calculated earlier as \mu_{smax}m_Bg, and the maximum angle of 41 degrees for \cos41. This gives us the equation T_2=\frac{\mu_{smax}m_Bg-m_Ag}{\cos41}.

Solving for m_A, we get m_A=\frac{T_2\cos41}{g}+\frac{m_B\mu_{smax}}{g}. Plugging in the values of T_2=155N, \cos41=0.759, m_B=712N, and \mu_{smax}=0.25, we get a maximum weight of block A as 155N, which matches our previous calculation.

Therefore, the maximum
 

What does it mean to "Find Max Weight of Block A to Keep Block B Stationary"?

This question refers to the maximum weight that can be placed on Block A without causing Block B, which is resting on top of Block A, to move or fall off.

Why is it important to find the max weight of Block A?

Knowing the maximum weight that Block A can hold without causing Block B to move or fall off is crucial for ensuring the stability and safety of any structures or objects that rely on the support of Block A.

How is the max weight of Block A determined?

The max weight of Block A is determined by conducting experiments and calculations using factors such as the weight and dimensions of both blocks, the surface area of contact between the two blocks, and the coefficient of friction between the blocks.

What factors can affect the max weight of Block A?

Factors that can affect the max weight of Block A include the weight and dimensions of both blocks, the surface material and texture of the blocks, the angle at which Block B rests on Block A, and any external forces such as wind or vibrations.

What are the potential consequences of exceeding the max weight of Block A?

If the max weight of Block A is exceeded, it can lead to the destabilization and collapse of any structures or objects that rely on the support of Block A, causing damage or injury.

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