Tensor Products - Issue with Cooperstein, Theorem 10.3

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The discussion centers on Bruce N. Cooperstein's "Advanced Linear Algebra" (Second Edition), specifically Section 10.2 regarding the properties of tensor products and the proof of Theorem 10.3. Participants seek clarification on the second part of the proof, particularly the necessity of proving the existence of the linear map S after establishing that S and T are inverses, which leads to the isomorphism between X and Y. Additionally, the concept of the "universality of V" is questioned, with emphasis on how it facilitates the existence of the linear map σ from V to Y.

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I am reading Bruce N. Coopersteins book: Advanced Linear Algebra (Second Edition) ... ...

I am focused on Section 10.2 Properties of Tensor Products ... ...

I need help with an aspect of the proof of Theorem 10.3 ... ... basically I do not know what is going on in the second part of the proof, after the isomorphism between ##X## and ##Y## is proven ... ... ... ...Theorem 10.3 reads as follows:
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?temp_hash=97465cbe0a1cc9eba2d5bd63d741f3fa.png

Question 1

In the above proof by Cooperstein, we read the following:" ... ... ... it follows that ##S## and ##T## are inverses of each other and consequently##X## and ##Y## are isomorphic. ... ... ""Surely, at this point the theorem is proven ... but the proof goes on ... ... ?

Can someone please explain what is going on in the second part of the proof ... ... ?Question 2

In the above proof we read:"... ... Then ##g (w_1, \ ... \ ... \ , w_t)## is a multilinear map and therefore by the universality of ##V## there exists a linear map ##\sigma (w_1, \ ... \ ... \ , w_t)## from ##V## to ##Y## ... ... "

My question is as follows:

What is meant by the universality of ##V##"and how does the universality of ##V## lead to the existence of the linear map ##\sigma## ... ... ?Hope someone can help ... ... Peter
 

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  • Cooperstein - 1 - Theorem 10.3 - PART 1.PNG
    Cooperstein - 1 - Theorem 10.3 - PART 1.PNG
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    Cooperstein - 2 - Theorem 10.3 - PART 2.PNG
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  • Cooperstein - 3 - Theorem 10.3 - PART 3.PNG
    Cooperstein - 3 - Theorem 10.3 - PART 3.PNG
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Math Amateur said:
Question 1

In the above proof by Cooperstein, we read the following:" ... ... ... it follows that ##S## and ##T## are inverses of each other and consequently##X## and ##Y## are isomorphic. ... ... ""Surely, at this point the theorem is proven ... but the proof goes on ... ... ?

Can someone please explain what is going on in the second part of the proof ... ... ?
The theorem is only proven at that point subject to proving the existence of the map ##S##, which has not yet been done. Note the words a little above that, which say 'We will prove the existence of a linear map ##S##...'
The remainder of the proof after the statement '... are isomorphic' is the proof of the existence of ##S##.
 
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Thanks Andrew ... appreciate your help as usual ...

Do you have an answer to my second question ..

Peter
 

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