Tesla coil not working (help anyone?)

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on troubleshooting a Tesla coil setup that utilizes three parallel Neon Sign Transformers (NSTs) outputting 6500 volts at 0.9 amps, along with a custom-built capacitor bank. The user reports that while the NSTs fire correctly, the spark gap does not discharge when connected to the capacitor bank and primary coil. Key components include tungsten carbide spark gap construction and a capacitor bank submerged in mineral oil. The user seeks assistance in diagnosing the issue, particularly regarding the charging and discharging process of the capacitors and the spark gap operation.

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  • Understanding of Tesla coil design and operation
  • Familiarity with Neon Sign Transformers (NSTs)
  • Knowledge of high voltage capacitor construction and testing
  • Basic principles of electrical discharge and spark gap functionality
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Tesla coil spark gap triggering methods
  • Learn about capacitor charging and discharging cycles in high voltage applications
  • Investigate the role of rectifier diodes in Tesla coil circuits
  • Explore the implications of capacitance calculations in Tesla coil performance
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This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists and engineers involved in high voltage experiments, particularly those building or troubleshooting Tesla coils, as well as anyone interested in electrical discharge phenomena.

TungstenTesla
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Hi All,

Long time reader, first time poster. I'm currently building a tesla coil. here are the details:

1.) I'm using three parallel NSTs that each output about 6500 volts at .9 amps.

2.) I'm using 4 high voltage capacitors that I built using two sheets of aluminum siding with polypropylene as a dielectric between them. They are held together with a PVC ring, and submerged in mineral oil inside a 4" pvc tube. There are 4 of these. I've tested them with my multimeter and they are not showing any current flow between the two leads so they should be ok.

3.) my spark gap is made from tungsten carbide held by mig welding tips (copper) threaded onto 6 gauge copper wire.

4.) my primary coild and secondary coil are in good shape, and for a topload I have a sphere and a tauroid.

I haven't been able to get it to work. When I connect the NSTs to the spark gap, it fires fine. but with I hook up the capacitor bank and the primary coil to the spark gap, the gap doesn't fire and there is no discharge. who can help me troubleshoot this? I would be most appreciative!
 
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How about posting a sketch of your circuit. Do you basically charge your capacitor in half a line cycle, and discharge it into the primary of your coil transformer through the spark gap at 60 Hz? Or do you have rectifier diodes? Do you trigger the spark gap, or just let it break down when the voltage is high enough? When you charge the capacitor, is the high side tied to one side of the spark gap and the other side grounded, and when the spark gap is triggered, it essentially grounds the high side of the capacitor, and pulses current through the primary coil?

What do you think the capacitance is? Using I = C dV/dt. what do you think I and dV/dt are? Theoretically, Imax ~2.7 amps, and dV/dtmax = ~377·6500 = 2.5 x 106 volts/sec, implying an optimum capacitor is ~2.7/2.5 x 106 = 1 uF. Is that correct?

What do you see happening when the room is totally dark?

Bob S
 

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