Group velocity is crucial in understanding how information travels through waves, as it represents the speed at which modulated signals are transmitted. It is exemplified by gravity waves on water, where the water particles exhibit epicyclic motion at a slower speed than the wave phase speed. This distinction is important for applications in various fields, including telecommunications and oceanography. The significance of group velocity lies in its role in the effective transmission of information carried by waves. Understanding group velocity enhances insights into wave behavior and its practical implications.