The average power consumed -- where is my mistake

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the average power consumed in a circuit with various components, including resistors and an inductor. The user applies nodal analysis to find voltages and currents but encounters discrepancies between their calculations and textbook values for power dissipated by resistors and the source. Specifically, they find the average power for a 6-ohm resistor to be 4/3 W, while the book states it should be 10/3 W, and the source power calculation yields -2 W instead of the book's -4 W. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding complex impedance and power factor in AC circuits, especially when inductors are present. The user suggests that the source should deliver more power than indicated, prompting a deeper exploration of power calculations in AC systems.
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Homework Statement


We have the circuit in the figure.I have to find the average power consumed by all the elements and the source.
PmGUCOu.png

Homework Equations


P=0.5*(I^2)*R
P=-VmImcosθ/2

The Attempt at a Solution


The inductor consumes zero inductive power.
I apply nodal analysis at node Vo

We have (6-Vo)/3=Vo/6
Vo=4
Here I find that I1=(6-4)/3=2/3
So the average power dissipated by 3 ohm
P=0.5*(4/9)*3=2/3 W
Current through 6 ohm is Vo/6=4/6
P=0.5*(16/36)*6=4/3..problem is ,in my book power dissipated by 6 ohm is 10/3...
Now,the power consumed by the source is
P=P=-(2/3)(6)cos0/2=-2 W...but the result in my book is -4W
Where is my mistake?
 
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How do you calculate ##\theta = 0## if there is an L in the circuit ?
 
Your book's result of -4 W for the average power "consumed" by the source looks very mysterious to me. I think the source should be delivering more than 4 W to the load.

Assuming that the source voltage function 6cos(t) implies a 6V peak value, then the RMS value would be 6/√2, and the frequency of the source would be ω = 1 rad/sec. Taking the equivalent impedance Z of the load and using the RMS value of the source voltage I find a real power in the load of closer to 6 W. (I say "closer to" because I'm not going to give away actual results here).
 
Here is a cheat sheet. Look here for your load impedance (its complex). I needed it to dust off what I used to know. Didn't end up with the book answer either
 
Elaia still there ?

Imperial college slides are nice too ! You learn about no less than four different Powers (one complex, the other three Re, I am and modulus) and a power factor to boot.
 
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