The behaviour of e^x near infinity and -infinity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of the exponential function \( e^x \) as \( x \) approaches infinity and negative infinity, particularly in the context of an integration problem involving a constant \( c \). Participants are exploring the limits of the function and its implications for the integration result.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the original poster's interpretation of the integration result and the behavior of \( e^x \) at extreme values. There are discussions about the limits of \( e^x \) as \( x \) approaches both positive and negative infinity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the limits of the exponential function, indicating that \( e^x \) approaches infinity as \( x \) approaches infinity and approaches zero as \( x \) approaches negative infinity. There is an ongoing exploration of these concepts without a clear consensus on the original poster's conclusions.

Contextual Notes

The original poster appears to be grappling with the implications of their integration result and the behavior of the exponential function, suggesting a potential misunderstanding of the limits involved. There is a mention of using a graphing calculator, which may influence their interpretation of the function's behavior.

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Homework Statement



I have done an integration and ended up with the result

[-c/2 * [e^(-2x)]] |^infinity_0 = 1
The solution is that c=2 so that means to me that e^(2x) must turn into minus 1 for it to equal 1... but I'm not sure.. I've got graphcalc so I've been staring at the graph and I figure that as x goes to infinity that e^x goes to 1... but not sure what to say when x goes to minus infinity?
 
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You should remember the following properties of the exponential function:
  • \lim_{x \to +\infty} e^x = \infty
  • \lim_{x \to -\infty} e^x = 0
  • \lim_{x \to 0} e^x = 1 (actually, the exponential function is continuous in 0, so one could also just say e^0 = 1, which is logical since x^0 = 1 for any x \neq 0).
 
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e^x goes to 1 as x goes to 0.
e^x goes to 0 as x goes to negative infinity
e^x goes to infinity as x goes to infinity (no limit)

Is that what you're after?
 
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laura_a said:

Homework Statement



I have done an integration and ended up with the result

[-c/2 * [e^(-2x)]] |^infinity_0 = 1
The solution is that c=2 so that means to me that e^(2x) must turn into minus 1 for it to equal 1... but I'm not sure.. I've got graphcalc so I've been staring at the graph and I figure that as x goes to infinity that e^x goes to 1... but not sure what to say when x goes to minus infinity?
Then you need a new calculator! e^x does not go anywhere near 1 as x goes to infinity.
If you must use a calculator, what is e^1000000? What is e^(-100000)?
 

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