The classically forbidden region

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum physics problem concerning the calculation of the probability of finding an electron in the classically forbidden region of the hydrogen atom's ground state. The original poster, newo, expresses difficulty in understanding how to approach this calculation, particularly in relation to the definitions of potential and kinetic energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the definitions of kinetic and potential energy in the context of quantum mechanics and the conditions for identifying the classically forbidden region. There are attempts to relate the Hamiltonian and wavefunction to the problem, along with questions about the necessary steps to find the probability in this region.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants providing clarifications on definitions and suggesting avenues for exploration. There is a focus on understanding the relationship between the Hamiltonian operator, the wavefunction, and the probability calculation, though no consensus has been reached on the specific method to use.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of using spherical polar coordinates for the calculations and the need to adhere to forum guidelines regarding homework postings for quicker responses.

NEWO
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The classically forbidden region!

Hi guys I am new here, i understand that you can't give me an answer at all but i am really struggling with a particular question in quantum physics.

Q) Calculate for the ground state of the hydrogen atom the probability of finding the electron in the classically forbidden region.

I know that the classically forbidden region is where the potential energy is greater than the kinetic energy, I know that in QM the probability is the square of the modulus of the wavefunction, and the potential is coulombs potential, I just cannot figure out how to work this out.

I would appreciate help in this!

ps I know the wave function

Thanks for your time

newo
 
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Hi NEWO, you have your definitions a little bit backwards. Classically, the kinetic energy is a positive number thus the classically forbidden region is where the kinetic energy would be negative, or in other words where the potential energy is greater than the total energy. You know the potential energy as a function of r and you know the ground state energy so can you find this region?

By the way, welcome to PF and in the future you should try to post homework questions in the homework section, you'll get a quicker response.
 
Thanks for your quick reply and i will bare what you said in mind.

In my interpretation of what you have said;

The expected kinetic energy is the hamiltonian minus the potential;

int(wavefunction(h(bar)^2/2m*laplcian of the wavefunction))dr = E + int(ke^2/r*square of mod(wavefunction))dr

the total ground state energy is given as -13.5eV

I know this is a little messy but can you see if i am on the right track

I realize I will have to use spherical ploar coordinates in this

Thanks a lot

newo
 
Physics Monkey said:
Hi NEWO, you have your definitions a little bit backwards. Classically, the kinetic energy is a positive number thus the classically forbidden region is where the kinetic energy would be negative, or in other words where the potential energy is greater than the total energy. You know the potential energy as a function of r and you know the ground state energy so can you find this region?
QUOTE]

I think i could find this would i need to use the hamiltonian operator? also how does finding the region leads to the probability of being in the region? do I have to put it into the wavefunction and then use the probability equation to find it?

thanks for your help

newo
 

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