The period of a pulsating star with respect to the star

  • Thread starter Thread starter ktdraho
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Period Star
AI Thread Summary
To determine the period of a pulsating star as observed from a moving observer, the Doppler effect must be applied. The star has a rest period of 3 seconds, but the observer's speed of 2.4 x 10^8 m/s will alter this measurement. The discussion notes that the direction of the observer's motion is unspecified, but it is suggested that the observer is moving away from the star, which is a common convention in such problems. The change in frequency due to relative motion will affect the observed period. Ultimately, the correct application of the Doppler effect will yield the new period as measured by the observer.
ktdraho
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A pulsating star has a period of 3 sec as seen from the rest mass frame of the star. What is the period of the star as measured by an observer traveling 2.4 x 108 m/s with respect to the star?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
How do you think you should start?
 
I'd think you'd need to use Doppler. The frequency changes due to the motion, although it doesn't say which way, and you have the frequency when there's no relative motion.
 
That sounds good, it should work. And that's a good point, they don't seem to say if they are moving towards or away. I'd guess away, as the standard convention is: negative velocities mean approaching each other.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top